The WIP Contributors
August 2007

August 31, 2007

Climate Change: An Urgent Issue for Poor Countries Like the Philippines

Imelda V. Abaño

by Imelda V. Abaño
Philippines



A child living in poverty on the island of Boracay, Philippines.
Photograph by Jenny Webber
Nowhere will the impact of climate change be felt more than in the world's poorest nations where people live on less than a dollar a day. The brutal reality is that impoverished countries lack the resources to halt the effects of climate change - there is no money, and not even basic technology - and in addition, they are locked in a perpetual struggle with twin demons: weak infrastructure and continuously booming populations.

Climate change is real; that is the overwhelming scientific consensus, as is the conclusion that this change is human-induced. The reality can be seen in melting ice, dying coral reefs, rising sea levels, changing ecosystems, prolonged and more severe droughts. Millions of people are now at risk.

August 29, 2007

From Hamburg to the World: Over 5 Million European Emigrés from The “Port of Dreams" Are Documented by New Museum

Vera von Kreutzbruck

Vera von Kreutzbruck
Germany



Emigrants preparing to depart from Hamburg. Photograph courtesy of Bildarchiv Denkmalschutzamt Hamburg
Nowadays the city of Hamburg in northern Germany is well-known for its monumental port, where thousands of containers depart every day from its docks to destinations around the globe. But not so long ago, it was also famous for another kind of business: making dreams come true. Between 1850 and 1934, more than 5 million Europeans left for the New World via Hamburg, driven by the hope of a better life.

The vast majority of them embarked from BallinStadt, a development conceived as a unique full-service departure point for emigrants. Encompassing 30 buildings, BallinStadt was so big that it was almost a small self-contained city itself, tucked within the bigger port of Hamburg. This innovative idea, perfectly suited to the times, originated with Alfred Ballin, general manager of the German shipping company HAPAG (Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft). What is left of BallinStadt is now located in the Veddel neighborhood of the Hamburg suburbs.

August 27, 2007

Family Law with Justice for All: A Dream Yet to Become a Reality

Suad Hamada

by Suad Hamada
Bahrain


Bahraini women facing divorce, child custody or alimony disputes walk with heavy hearts and slow steps into Shariah Courts, fearing humiliation and injustice from judges in the only court system that rules over these issues. These women know they have no legal way to challenge arbitrary, inconsistent and unjust verdicts because Bahraini civil law doesn’t have any jurisdiction over Shariah Court verdicts.


Photograph by Wendy McGregor

Two separate Islamic courts, each representing the laws of either the Sunni or the Shia Islamic sects, enforce somewhat divergent interpretations, but still they are the only arbiter when it comes to marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance. In general, the original marriage contract determines which court will exercise jurisdiction. However, if the contract does not address this issue, the court representing the husband’s sect will have jurisdiction.Shiite divorced mothers lose custody of their sons at the age of seven and that of their daughters at nine, while Sunni mothers get custody of their daughters until they are married and sons until the age of majority.

Hanan Mohammed can’t forget what a bitter experience she had in the Shariah courts when she went there to seek an increase in her inadequate alimony. The judge who “avoided any eye contact” not only declined to increase the amount of her alimony, even though he knew that her ex-husband had gotten a sizable salary increase, but he was openly hostile and rude to her, with no provocation. She says her rights have been violated and that she feels “humiliated” by the encounter.

August 25, 2007

The Life or Slow Death of American Artists

Nancy Van Ness

by Nancy Van Ness
USA


As director of a performing ensemble, one of the joys of my life is to support other artists and witness their work. There is nothing more satisfying than watching my young colleague Lena Gilbert unravel the knots of a creative problem.


Anne Folke Wells and Lena Gilbert. Photograph courtesy of American Creative Dance.
During a photo shoot in the studio one day, our oldest performer, Ann Folke Wells and and our youngest, Lena, sat together at a table talking. Ann was sharing with Lena the wisdom that comes only from decades of making art – interaction that in itself is educational. I also take pleasure in learning from Ann. I especially love to watch her explore her many strengths; the essence of her success is that she continues to create for her own joy and that of all who witness it.

In sharp contrast, it breaks my heart to see talented people who could be artists fail to do their work because they aren’t confident enough of their own ability to create. Perhaps they have been taught to be too self-critical, as can happen, especially in academic circles. An emphasis on critical thinking can kill the drive to create freely. Sometimes I think the prevalence of university degrees in the arts hinders rather than helps in this matter! (However, I certainly don’t discount that aspiring artists without degrees also suffer inhibitions that hold them back.)

August 24, 2007

Over One Million of Malawi’s Children Are Child Laborers

Pilirani Semu-Banda

by Pilirani Semu-Banda
Malawi



A tea estate in Malawi.
Photograph by Steve Evans.
As one of the major tobacco exporters in the world, Malawi derives up to 70 percent of its foreign exchange earnings from tobacco, accounting for five percent of the world's total exports and two percent of the world's total production. Tea is the second major foreign exchange earner after tobacco, contributing a nine percent share to the country’s total exports. This little country in southern Africa, 20th in population out of the 54 countries and island kingdoms that make up Africa, ranks only after Kenya, which has almost three times the population, as the second largest producer and exporter of tea in Africa; it is 12th on the world list.

But both the tobacco and tea industries in Malawi thrive on the cheap labor of children ages five to seventeen.

August 21, 2007

At last, Dr. Haleh Esfandiari Has Been Released on Bail from Evin Prison - For Now

Patricia Vásquez

by Patricia Vásquez
Managing Editor, The WIP
USA



Haleh Esfandiari. Photograph courtesy of the WWICS
A week ago, on August 15th, the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC, for which Dr. Haleh Esfandiari is the Director of The Middle East Program, was announcing the 100th day of imprisonment in the notorious Evin Prison in Tehran. Dr. Esfandiari, a distinguished and much beloved scholar there, had been held in solitary confinement since May 8th, ostensibly for trying to foment dissent and bring about a “velvet revolution” within the country, whose ultimate goal was to topple the Ahmadinejad government.

The outlook was grim. That day, Sharon McCarter, communications director of the Woodrow Wilson Center declared, “We are extremely dismayed about Haleh’s situation, and our concerns about her health and mental well-being have only increased as weeks of captivity have stretched into months. A renowned scholar and a tireless advocate for greater dialogue between Iran and the United States, Haleh has committed no crimes.”

August 18, 2007

Sweatshops Producing Big Western Brands in Macedonia Continue Unchecked Leaving Twenty Women Dead This Summer

Natasha Dokovska

by Natasha Dokovska
Macedonia



Fashion boutique in Thessaloniki, Greece. Photograph by Etienne Cazin
Forty year old Marijana Stojcevska died over her sewing machine after 13 hours of non-stop work just two weeks ago. She was employed by MARKOS, a private textile company that produces underwear for the Greek market, especially the popular Greek department store and magazine, FOKAS. Owned by a Greek businessman, the factory is located in Bitola, the second biggest town in Macedonia, located in the southwestern part of the country. A combination of impossibly deadly working conditions – extremely high temperature, no fans or open windows to provide proper ventilation, and no breaks - was the cause of death for Stojcevska, the mother of two minor children who had worked as a seamstress for more than 13 years. Her husband has been unemployed for more than four years, ever since the company where he once worked went bankrupt - a pervasive trend mirrored in many families’ lives throughout Macedonia.

August 17, 2007

When the Road Bends: Tales of a Gypsy Caravan

Jessica Mosby

by Jessica Mosby
USA



Image courtesy of Little Dust Productions
All gypsies are thieves and beggars who will steal your children and your passport! According to Johnny Depp, believers in that statement should drop everything they're doing and run, not walk, to the nearest theatre to see When the Road Bends: Tales of a Gypsy Caravan. The 2006 documentary about the American tour of five famous Romani bands from four different countries has recently been released stateside.

Viewed as a music documentary, Gypsy Caravan is an invigorating film that shines a spotlight on the rich musical heritage of the Roma people. Organized by the World Music Institute, the film follows the six-week tour of the five Romani bands: Antonio el Pipa and his Flamenco Ensemble (Spain); Esma Redzepova and Ensemble Teodosievski (Macedonia); Maharaja (India); Fanfare Ciocarlia (Romania); and Taraf de Haïdouks (Romania). The most inspiring part of the film is seeing the performers interact on and off stage during the 18-show tour. Over the course of six weeks, people who don't all speak the same language; who live in different countries and socioeconomic classes; and who do not play music that would seemingly complement each other jam on stage and lovingly impersonate one another off stage! For musicians who have never played together before, the five bands have incredible synergy. In almost every group scene, someone is singing or playing an instrument. The bands literally jam their way through hotel rooms, airports, bus rides, cigarette breaks, and even a photo-op at Niagara Falls. One regret that most viewers of Gypsy Caravan will have is that they didn't get to see the tour live; while the documentary attempts to capture the energy, being there in person must have been an unparalleled experience!

August 15, 2007

African Americans Draw a Line in the Sand Over Illegal Immigration

Faye Anderson

by Faye Anderson
USA


Every hour sees the black man elbowed out of employment by some newly arrived emigrant, whose hunger and whose color are thought to give him a better title to the place.

- Frederick Douglass (1853)


Photograph by Tony Warren
For most African Americans, Frederick Douglass was the last good Republican. However, today black Americans are aligned with Republicans again on at least one cause: opposition to illegal immigration.

Why? Jobs.

A new report by the Center for Labor Research and Education at UC-Berkeley confirms that more than half of black workers are employed in low-wage, dead-end jobs. The report, “Job Quality and Black Workers: An Examination of the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, Chicago and New York,” looks at black employment rates. While the full report is embargoed until Labor Day, its findings include:

August 14, 2007

“Perfect Girls, Starving Daughters”: Author Courtney Martin Reflects on The Frightening New Normalcy of Hating Your Body

Courtney Martin

by Courtney E. Martin
USA


I placed the voice recorder near my subject, asking if it was at a comfortable distance, and then sat down in my own chair opposite. The list of questions I had prepared for this interview lay on my nervously bouncing knee. Tentatively, I began: “So let’s start from the beginning…”

You might guess that this subject was a perfect stranger, someone I was intimidated by or nervous about getting to know. Instead, she was my best friend.

Don’t get me wrong. Reporting and writing my recently released book, Perfect Girls, Starving Daughters: The Frightening New Normalcy of Hating Your Body did involve speaking with a lot of strangers. I interviewed over 100 girls and women between the ages of 9 and 19, as well as dozens of experts, including psychologists, nutritionists, medical doctors, and media critics. Nonetheless, I was convinced that to tell the real story of contemporary girls and their bodies, I would also need to sit down with my nearest and dearest—many of whom were my inspiration for writing the book in the first place.

August 10, 2007

Saving the Grain of Culture: Historic Rice Terraces In Danger

Imelda V. Abaño

by Imelda V. Abaño
Philippines



A native farmer atop the Ifugao Rice Terraces. Photograph by Imelda V. Abaño
For centuries, rice has sculpted the culture of Asia. In fact, more than 2,000 years ago in the Philippines, tribal farmers revered the amazing native grain by carving out rice terraces using only traditional knowledge and primitive tools.

In the mountainous region of the Northern Philippines, about 340 kilometers away from Manila, the Ifugao Rice Terraces (or as they are more commonly known off the island - the Banaue Rice Terraces) run like giant stepping stones and, if laid end to end, archaeologists estimate they would encircle half the globe. Described as the "stairway to heaven", the rice terraces are so spectacular that they have captured the imagination of tourists worldwide and have stood for thousands of years as a symbol of human ingenuity. Thus, with good reason, the terraces have been dubbed by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as the Eighth Wonder of the World.

August 10, 2007

The Toxic Trade in Electronics Waste: Out of Sight, Out of Mind

Victoria Stirling

by Victoria Stirling
Canada


Tragedies causing sickness, death and the poisoning of the environment in countries far away from us are devastating many Third World Asian countries today, and I am not talking about AIDS. No, this is a problem directly caused by the West and the entire developed world, and once we learn the horror we’re responsible for, we must make the right choice and fix these situations.

I first became aware that the Western world is shamelessly dumping its problems on those less fortunate when I read an article by Mari-Len De Guzman in a 2005 issue of Computer World Canada. It detailed the unconscionable disposal methods that some in the Western world employ today to get rid of electronic litter.

August 8, 2007

Beijing Under Olympic Pressure: Tibetan Activists And Vocal Spokesperson Detained

Louise Belfrage

by Louise Belfrage
News Editor, The WIP
Sweden


Yesterday, August 8th, was an auspicious date, symbolically, for China – it was one year to the day before the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Unfortunately, a well known and extremely effective activist and frequent spokesperson for the Tibetan independence movement, Lhadon Tethong, the Executive Director of Students for a Free Tibet International, was detained by the Chinese authorities on undetermined charges. She had been in China for only six days while covering the human rights situation at the one-year run-up to the Olympic Games.


Lhadon Tethong, Executive Director of Students for a Free Tibet, gives a speech in New York City on March 10th, 2007. Photo courtesy of Students for a Free Tibet.
Ms. Tethong, a Tibetan woman born and raised in Canada, had been working tirelessly for a decade to build a powerful youth movement for Tibetan independence. She had spoken to countless groups about the situation in Tibet, most notably to a crowd of 66,000 at the 1998 Tibetan Freedom Concert in Washington, D.C. She had also built a large following on her blog, Beijing Wide Open.

By the third day of her stay, her blog had become increasingly popular, especially in Tibet, where many saw her visit to China as courageous and inspiring: she was putting her own freedom at risk for the cause of Tibet. Before being detained, Ms. Tethong had said, “The Olympics is an opportunity to push China for change, and it’s our responsibility to take the mask off the face of the Beijing regime.”

At first, the Chinese authorities had ordered only a few security officers to follow Tethong, but by the 5th day there were up to 30 plain clothes “minders” (aka plain clothes security agents) as well as vehicles following her every step.

Tethong had reported on the action that took place on the morning of August 8th at the Great Wall: the hanging of a “Free Tibet” banner by six international activists. She began her coverage of the arrests by saying, “I am at a loss for words. This morning, six amazing people of conscience risked their lives to defend the Tibetan people.” These six -- three Americans, two Canadians and one British citizen -- were detained after two hours, on charges that they threatened national security. The whereabouts of the six activists are still unknown.

August 7, 2007

Cool, Carefully Considered, Methodical, Prolonged: Terror, Torture And Deceit in The USA

Collaborative Report

by Patricia Vásquez and Katharine Daniels
The WIP


On August 7, 2007, The WIP, in its Byline Portal, linked to an outstanding and shocking article, “The Black Sites: A rare look inside the C.I.A.’s secret interrogation program” by Jane Mayer, a reporter for The New Yorker. Mayer conducted a “major investigative report” amassing interview after interview with C.I.A. analysts and interrogators, with professors, journalists, and Washington insiders. Despite the Bush Administration’s repeated declarations that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed divulged information of tremendous value during his detention, she concludes that the CIA and the US government have been lying both about many of their “successes” in uncovering terrorist networks and crimes, and have been lying to hide the degree to which they have tortured detainees. What a shock.

It’s hard to say which are the most surprising revelations in Mayer’s report. Several of the experts she cites have serious doubts as to whether the notorious captured terrorist Khalid Sheikh Mohammed actually is guilty of killing murdered American journalist Daniel Pearl -- even though Condoleezza Rice herself told Mariane Pearl in 2003 that Mohammed had confessed not only to masterminding that crime, but to the actual beheading of her husband.

August 6, 2007

Defiant Cont Mhlanga’s Latest Play Banned But He Vows To Continue with Protest Theater

Constance Manika

by Constance Manika
- Zimbabwe -


Hopefully, readers may remember the piece I wrote for The WIP in May 2007 about prominent Zimbabwean playwright Cont Mhlanga, and the premiere of his most recent and controversial play yet, “The Good President.” The play had opened in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital and largest city, on April 12, to good crowds. While theatre buffs praised it as a highly entertaining play which was admirable for calling for the society to take the moral high ground, its plot certainly provoked serious debate.

To quote myself from the May article, the play kicks off with a scene in a police station where two police officers are assaulting the leader of an opposition party, acted by a look-alike of Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of Zimbabwe’s strongest opposition, Movement for Democratic Change.

In addition to beating him up, they search his pockets and steal all his money and leave him for dead. And it goes on from there.

August 5, 2007

Crossing The Bridge: A Local Perspective on The Minneapolis Bridge Collapse

Andrea Benedict

by Andrea Benedict
USA

In these past few days since the sudden collapse of the I-35W bridge, the citizens in Minneapolis, Minnesota have experienced panic, shock and perhaps most of all, anger. The yet-to-be-determined death toll hangs like an eerie cloud over our city. Right now, patience is running thin, very thin.


Earlier photo of the I-35W bridge. Photograph by Dan Schultz

As we individually and collectively try to find meaning in this event, there are still so many unanswered questions.

When this eight-lane, 1,900-foot (579 m), heavily-trafficked bridge over the Mississippi River went down, luckily, I was still at work. Normally, I wouldn’t have said being stuck at work made me feel lucky, but mundane hold-ups saved a lot of people from being on the bridge at that time.

August 3, 2007

Unreal Beauty Is Dangerous to the Soul

Nancy Van Ness

by Nancy Van Ness
USA



Van Ness in the film Tango Passion. Photo by Dick Brooks.
I know what I look like, more than most people. I study photographs and film footage of myself dancing in a unitard assiduously, in order to hone my work. Not many people scrutinize themselves in such clothes, for professional or any other reasons.

Some people have said I don’t have the “perfect” body for a dancer. But others like the way I look. Either way, I don’t worry what people think of my body. In fact, I take issue with directors of dance companies and dance critics who discuss dancers’ bodies instead of their art. Even the highly respected Arlene Croce wrote unkindly about Gelsey Kirkland’s body. To me, that is not only a travesty, but it is what contributes to the eating disorders and self loathing so many dancers live with.

August 2, 2007

Systematic Abuses of Women and Children in Zimbabwe's Women's Prison Stirs Up a Hornet's Nest

Constance Manika

by Constance Manika
- Zimbabwe -


In 2003, gender activists from the Zimbabwe Women Writers group published a book entitled A Tragedy of Lives: Women in Prison in Zimbabwe. It revealed shocking human rights abuses in the country’s prison system.

Irene Staunton, publisher of the Weaver Press of Zimbabwe, not only published but also co-edited the book with Chiedza Musengezi, a founding member and director of Zimbabwe Women Writers. (Musengezi also co-edited other compilations of women’s voices, such as Women of Resilience and Women Writing Africa.)

The distinguished Weaver Press, which publishes books from and about southern Africa on political and social history, the environment, media issues, and women’s and children’s rights, among other things, works closely with the award-winning James Currey Publishers in the UK. Currey Publishers won the 2000 American Sociological Association’s Special Achievement Award for “the most extensive and impressive Africanist list in print.” In short, the Weaver Press keeps good company.

The Zimbabwe Women Writers expected that once A Tragedy of Lives: Women in Prison in Zimbabwe was published, it would cause a huge outcry that would surely result in prison reform. But nothing of the sort happened. The book wasn’t even reviewed, because newspaper publishers feared political prosecution because the findings in the book were so sensitive.