Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007): Daughter of Tragedy Assassinated in Pakistan
by Katharine Daniels and Patricia Vásquez
- USA -
Headlines around the world are reporting the news of the shocking yet seemingly inevitable assassination of Benazir Bhutto in Rawalpindi this morning. In Al Jazeera’s report “Daughter of Tragedy,” Kamran Rehmat describes what happened as “An inescapable aspect of the near-Greek tragedy governing the Bhutto family.” He comments that “What ever else the mind-numbing killing of Benazir Bhutto in Thursday’s suicide attack will mean for Pakistan’s future, there is little doubt that politics in this south Asian country will never be the same again.”
Benazir Bhutto was killed just a few miles from the scene of her father's execution 28 years earlier. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a former prime minister and the founder of the party that Benazir led, was executed by hanging on charges of conspiracy by the then-military regime. That event motivated Benazir to devote her life to politics.
Benazir Bhutto was the first democratically elected leader of a Muslim country. Since that time she watched her country weave between dictatorship and democracy, free elections, rigged elections, and no elections at all. Commenting on the rise in religious fundamentalism, she wrote, “Religious fundamentalists have never been a significant part of our political consciousness. We are inherently a centrist, moderate nation.” Benazir Bhutto’s goal upon returning to her country was to save democracy by mobilizing Pakistan’s moderate middle to stand up to fanaticism. “I return to lead that battle” she wrote.
Bhutto felt, “Democracy offers the best hope of containing extremism.” She criticized Pakistan for a flawed electoral system and saw rebuilding this broken political institution as key to resolving the central issue facing Pakistan, moderation vs. extremism.
In August 2007, reflecting on her time as a leader, Bhutto told the Council on Foreign Relations in New York that she regretted not being more “nurturing” while in power. “The people wanted me to be there as a woman leader,” she said. Commenting on her previous two terms as Pakistan’s Prime Minister, she observed, “I wish I had focused more on that than on the more militaristic notions.”
Benazir Bhutto was not only a great hope for many in Pakistan, but a great hope for all places where democracy is threatened and extremism is on the rise. As the Al Jazeera article said, “In her death, Pakistan may have lost its most potent political player, who remained at least for its vast moderate and secular population, their best hope.”In touring the nation, Bhutto knew her life was in danger. She called on the government of Pakistan to supply more protection and more security. Although she felt her requests were not adequately responded to, she continued to meet her supporters at rallies, despite the numerous threats to her life, despite her intimate knowledge of the very real consequences of both politics and terror.
Benazir Bhutto concluded her last article in the Washington Post by saying, “When my flight lands in Pakistan next month, I know I will be greeted with joy by the people. I do not know what awaits me, personally or politically, once I leave the airport. I pray for the best and prepare for the worst. But in any case, I am going home to fight for the restoration of Pakistan's place in the community of democratic nations.”
At The WIP we are stunned by the death of Benazir Bhutto. We followed her from exile back to Pakistan and did our best to understand both her history and her fight. We’ve tried to post articles reporting her obstacles and her opposition in order to get a clearer picture of Pakistan, its people, and its politics. The loss of Benazir Bhutto is a tragedy for democracy everywhere and, at the same time, motivation to never stop fighting for what we believe in. It is now up to the people of Pakistan and all the democracies of the world to continue to fight this fight.

Comments (3)
Stunning is the word for the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. I am reeling from her violent death. From what is known of her life, it seems likely she would want her death to inspire others to work for a better world.
What would nurturing leaders look like? They would certainly put down the guns and the bombs. They would certainly listen to what people say. They would certainly focus on education and health care for all. They would work for economic development that benefits all, not just a few. They would preserve the earth.
I regret that Benazir Bhutto was killed before she had the chance to become a nurturing leader.
Posted by Nancy Van Ness | December 28, 2007 3:56 AM
On Christmas day I was doing something that I had never done before: discuss current events with my grandmother. I was shocked to learn of her political views, which are very much like my own. But in particular, we were talking about women in power and how very important the feminine voice and perspective are to world politics and peace. Benazir Bhutto came up on our list and I taught my grandmother a thing or two about what I know of her. We both agreed that to fight for what you believe in, despite the dangers, is truly remarkable and honorable. I am very saddened that she was killed only a few hours later.
Posted by Sarah McGowan | December 29, 2007 11:39 AM
What a huge loss...
Posted by Constance Manika, Zimbabwe | January 3, 2008 2:32 AM